The purpose of PPC Wiki is to help people understand and navigate the vast and bewildering morass that is the Protectors of the Plot Continuum universe.
Wait, are we technically a multiverse now? Multiverse, then.
But the point stands: It's big. Really, really big. And confusing. Therefore, when you are writing a wiki article about certain topics in the PPC, it is very important to use references or list sources. There are three reasons for this:
- Information. Sources/references allow people to see quickly and easily where, by whom, and when an idea was introduced.
- Navigation. Sources/references allow people to easily find stories that involve the persons, places, or things they're interested in.
- Verification. Sources/references let us know the fact in question wasn't just made up on the fly, but comes from a written work or works by someone with Permission.
Not everything is sourced/referenced the same way. This guide won't cover all the intricacies of when and how to source or reference, but it should touch on the most commonly used forms.
The guide assumes you are editing in wiki-text source mode. If you know how to create clean reference tags in Visual mode, please share!
Source vs. Reference
What's the difference between a source and a reference, and when should you use them?
- References typically provide out-of-universe attribution.
- References are always preferred over sources, since they provide the most specific citations, and that's important when a page's content comes from many, varied works and may be expanded piecemeal over time.
- References always appear under a section header called "References" at the very bottom of the page.
- They require a bit of special wiki code called "ref tags".
- Sources may provide either in-universe or out-of-universe attribution.
- They are acceptable when a page's information comes from a small or connected body of works; this avoids cluttering up the page with lots of citations that refer to the same stuff over and over.
- If you're not comfortable using wiki code and don't want to mess around with ref tags, we understand, and we still want your help, so you may use sources if that's more accessible for you. (Just don't be offended if someone comes in and rewrites the page with references later!)
- Sources may be listed under various section headers, as best fits the situation. This will be discussed more as we go.
Basic References
A References section goes at the very bottom of the page. If both Sources and References sections exist, it goes below the Sources section. A References section must include a <references/> tag beneath the header, like so:
== References ==<references/>
Reference tags are a bit of code that creates a superscript number marker (e.g. [1] ) at its location and a list item that appears at the location of <references/>.
Reference tag code:
<ref name=""> </ref>
A reference tag should be placed as close as possible to the relevant text so there is no ambiguity. It should come after any punctuation at the end of a clause, and there should be no space between text (including punctuation) and tag.
The reference itself must be placed between the opening and closing ref tags. Most references will be to missions. In addition to a mission link, a reference should be attributed with the author's name and the work's date of publication, if available.
A ref name is recommended, especially when using the same reference more than once in an article. Any short, unique name that identifies the reference will do.
Altogether, a reference tag goes like this:
- Alice's mini-Balrog doesn't enjoy bacon,
<ref name="AnB1">[www.aliceandbob.com/mission1.html "Mary Sue Goes to Middle-earth"] by [[User:GoodWriter|GoodWriter]], January 1, 2010</ref>unlike most minis.
And a properly formatted reference and References section will appear on the page like this:
- Alice's mini-Balrog doesn't enjoy bacon,[1] unlike most minis.
Basic Sources
Your typical Sources section goes at the bottom of the article (but above a References section, if one exists) under a second-level header:
== Sources ==
Most sources will be missions, which are usually attributed with a mission link, the canon in which they take place, the names of the agents who star in them, the agents' department (abbreviated), and the approximate time when they take place. For example, let us assume our source is a Lord of the Rings mission by Agents Alice and Bob in the Department of Mary Sues:
* [www.aliceandbob.com/mission1.html "Mary Sue Goes to Middle-earth"] (''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''), Agents [[Alice]] and [[Bob]] ([[DMS]]), January 2010
For more about how to format mission links, see Posting New Mission Reports.
If the source is an interlude, that may be noted with an (interlude) attribute in place of a canon's name attribute.
If the source is a non-narrative PPC work, it should be attributed with the author's name and the date of publication:
* [www.aliceandbob.com/essay1.html "My PPC Essay"] by [[User:GoodWriter|GoodWriter]], January 1, 2010
(The [[User:Name| ]] may be omitted if the author doesn't have a user page on the wiki.)
Inline Citations
When using sources, it is helpful to indicate which work a fact comes from by including a mention of it in the body of the article. For instance, let's say it was revealed in Alice and Bob's second mission, "Mary Sue Goes to Mirkwood," that Alice went to OFUM and has a mini-Balrog named Meras. When updating Alice's page, it would be acceptable to write something like this:
Alice told Bob about her term at OFUM at the end of their second mission, when they returned to their RC to find Alice's mini-Balrog, Meras, making a nest in Bob's bedsheets.
What to Do on Different Pages
Canon Pages
Canon pages (including canon continua, canon characters, canon items, etc.) rarely need sources or references, since the information on the page can be assumed to come from a) the canon works in question, and b) the personal experience of the PPCers who are part of that fandom. Granted, it would be nice if people could offer evidence to back up their claims about fandom tendencies, but we understand that this is often difficult if not impossible.
References should always be used if one wishes to cite a work that is not part of the canon's main corpus.
Department Pages
Department pages typically use a References section, especially the larger ones that have been written about extensively by many different people. Things that are generally accepted as common knowledge and may be verified quickly and easily, such as the head of department and flash patch, need not have a reference in most cases. If the information comes from somewhere besides a story in a spin-off featuring the department in question, though, that may warrant referencing.
Specific statements about a department's description, methods, special equipment, and especially history should be referenced, especially if they weren't established in an obvious place or by obvious people.
A Sources section may be used instead of a References section if all the information about the department comes from just one or two places, especially if they're part of a single spin-off. For instance, this currently applies to the Department of Angst and the Eclectic Subdivision of Advanced Species.
PPC Character Pages
Almost all character pages include sources in the form of a Mission Logs/Mission Reports or Appearances section. See How to Make a Character Page for more information on formatting this section of a character page.
Ideally, character pages should also include a References section in addition to their list of appearances, particularly free-to-use characters such as Makes-Things. As one of the most popular NPCs, he is written about by lots of different people and mentioned as often as he is written into a scene. Most Flowers also fall into this category.
For good examples of how to source and reference character pages, see the Featured Agents category.
PPC Events and History Pages
These should ideally be referenced, since claims about stuff that happened in the PPC's past (or future—yes, this comes up) are dubious by nature and likely to be challenged by people who didn't actually experience them (or just have terrible memories).
A Sources section is usually called "Sources" or "External Links" in this context.
PPC Invention Pages
Pages about PPC technology, substances, afflictions, etc., should be referenced, but may be sourced instead, depending on the number and variety of sources involved. A Sources section may be called "Sources," "External Links," "Use in Missions," "Examples," "Appearances," and so forth; whatever seems most fitting. (But not actually "So Forth." Come on, guys.)